Le CongVietnam Independence Day is a public holiday celebrated on September 2 every year. It marks the day in 1945 when Ho Chi Minh declared independence from French colonial rule. The holiday is celebrated with a parade, public speeches, and receptions. It is a day of national pride for the Vietnamese people, who remember their nation’s history and celebrate its freedom. It serves to remind everyone of the importance of maintaining independence and sovereignty.
History
During World War II, Japan occupied Vietnam and allowed the French to remain and exert some influence. When the war ended in August 1945, a power vacuum was created in Vietnam. The Việt Minh capitalized on this and launched the “August Revolution” across the country to seize government offices. Emperor Bảo Đại abdicated on August 25, 1945, ending the Nguyễn dynasty. On September 2, 1945, at Ba Đình Square in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, the leader of the Viet Minh, declared Vietnam’s independence under the new name of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN).
What are popular activities on National Day in Vietnam?
On Vietnam’s National Day, the country is adorned with the national flags. To express their patriotism, the Vietnamese hang flags outside their homes and businesses, and display posters of President Ho Chi Minh on city walls.
In addition to these displays, many activities take place to celebrate Vietnam’s Independence Day. Popular activities include:
- Parades and ceremonies: On September 2nd, National Day in Vietnam is celebrated with parades, torch processions, national flag salutes, and other related activities at Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi. Businesses and organizations across the country also host special events to commemorate the nation’s heroic history.
- Fireworks displays: Many cities in Vietnam plan spectacular fireworks displays to commemorate the occasion. These displays are usually accompanied by musical performances, making them a popular way for people to celebrate.
- Visiting historical sites: The National Day is an excellent opportunity to visit historical sites and landmarks throughout Vietnam. Many people choose to visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and Hue Citadel to learn about the country’s past.
- Family gatherings: The Independence Day of Vietnam is an ideal time for families to come together and celebrate. Gatherings with traditional Vietnamese meals are especially popular.
- Traveling: Some people take advantage of the holiday and travel within Vietnam or abroad. This can be a great way to explore new places and experience different cultures.
Top 3 must-visit places when traveling to Vietnam during National Day
If you are traveling to Vietnam on Independence Day Vietnam, make sure to explore the country’s rich history by visiting these top 3 must-see attractions:
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, located in the center of Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi, is a popular tourist destination in Vietnam, especially on National Day. It serves as the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, the revolutionary leader who played a crucial role in the country’s independence movement.
During this time, the Mausoleum is adorned with flowers and flags, and many Vietnamese people come to pay their respects to their late leader. You can join the crowds to witness the solemn flag-raising ceremony, listen to patriotic songs, and see traditional performances. It is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Vietnamese culture and history and gain a better understanding of the country’s struggle for freedom and unity.
Hue Citadel
The feudal era in Vietnam experienced many historical ups and downs. The last dynasty, the Nguyen Dynasty, drew the attention of not only Vietnamese historians but also visitors from all over the world. Nguyen Anh ascended the throne in 1789 and designated Hue as the capital city until the Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945. On Vietnam Independence Day, entrance tickets are free for Vietnamese citizens.
Hoa Lo Prison
This site is all that remains of the former Hoa Lo Prison, nicknamed the ‘Hanoi Hilton’ by US prisoners of war (POWs) during the American War. Exhibits relate to the prison’s use up to the mid-1950s, focusing on the Vietnamese struggle for independence from France. The French guillotine, used to behead Vietnamese revolutionaries, is a gruesome relic. Displays also focus on the American pilots incarcerated at Hoa Lo during the American War, including Pete Peterson (the first US ambassador to a unified Vietnam in 1995) and Senator John McCain. McCain’s flight suit is displayed along with a photograph of Hanoi locals rescuing him from Truc Bach Lake after being shot down in 1967. The vast prison complex was built by the French in 1896 to house around 450 inmates but by the 1930s held close to 2000 prisoners. Hoa Lo was not a very successful prison, and hundreds escaped over the years – many squeezing out through sewer grates. The name ‘Hoa Lo’ means’ ‘stove’ or ‘furnace’. The French signs are watered down compared with the English equivalents. Most of the prison was demolished in the 1990s, and high-rises and other developments were built upon its land. However, the section in the corner of the plot containing the museum survives.
→ Read more: Exploring Hoa Lo Prison Memorial
Củ Chi Tunnels
Although those with claustrophobia may want to avoid this excursion, visiting the best day trips from Ho Chi Minh City is worth it. These tunnels serve as a visceral example of the sacrifices made by the people during the war. This experience is sure to be unforgettable.
Vietnam Military History Museum
The equipment on display at this little museum is fascinating, from tanks to old jet fighters and pretty much every gun ever fired in this country. The propaganda is a bit strong, but that’s to be expected. Finish your visit with a trip up the old tower for a fantastic view of the city.
Ho Chi Minh Museum
The life of Ho Chi Minh is the story of modern Vietnam. He is Uncle Ho, the revered figurehead of this country, and the face of national independence. This museum showcases his life, accomplishments, and some of the coolest Soviet-era art you’ll ever see.
Cho Gioi, Hanoi
Gioi market was formed around 1954-55 during the Vietnam War when people needed to sell their used property. The name “Gioi market” has existed since the subsidy period (1965-1986), when spontaneous markets met outside for non-orthodox goods exchange. Goods exchanged at the market include hand-carried goods from abroad, privately produced goods without labels, and many second-hand, fake, and stolen goods. The government tried to close the market and even moved it, but failed due to the market’s familiarity and the need for exchange. Although professional shops have appeared since the country opened up, small exchanges still take place at Gioi market.
→ Read more: Cho Gioi – a not-to-go-alone area?
Tips for Travelers During Vietnam Independence Day
- It is common to see many Vietnamese people traveling during this time, so it is advisable to book tickets in advance.
- Keep in mind that flight tickets tend to be more expensive and sell out quickly.
- The streets are heavily congested.
- The prices of food and accommodation are also higher than usual.
- The weather in Hanoi is still warm, so be sure to bring sunscreen.
We hope you have a great time here in Vietnam to celebrate this special occasion. It is a great time to discover the atmosphere of the country. To learn more about its history, we suggest joining our “Stories from the Vietnam War” tour with a local expert on Airbnb Experience and TripAdvisor. This tour covers not-to-go-alone areas and offers a unique insight into Vietnam’s past.
