Have you ever stood in the middle of a city where the past and future collide in a beautiful chaos? That’s Ho Chi Minh City – a place where colonial buildings stand next to modern skyscrapers, where the smell of street food fills the air, and where motorbikes flow like rivers through the streets.
Welcome to the most comprehensive guide to Ho Chi Minh City (still called Saigon by many locals). Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to explore deeper, this guide will take you beyond tourist traps to experience the real soul of Vietnam’s largest city.
When to Visit Ho Chi Minh City
Ever wondered when the perfect time is to visit this vibrant city? The answer depends on what you want from your trip.
Dry Season (December to April): This is when most tourists visit. The weather is sunny with temperatures between 70-95°F (21-35°C). December and January offer the most comfortable temperatures.
Rainy Season (May to November): Don’t let the rain scare you away! Showers typically last 1-2 hours in the afternoon, leaving plenty of time for exploration. Plus, you’ll enjoy fewer crowds and lower prices.
Local Tip: If you visit during Tet (Vietnamese New Year, usually in January or February), many businesses close as locals travel home. But you’ll witness amazing cultural celebrations!
The ideal length of stay? At least 3-5 days to experience the city properly, with extra time if you plan day trips.
Getting to Ho Chi Minh City
By Air
Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN) connects Ho Chi Minh City with major hubs worldwide. It’s just 4-5 miles (7-8 km) from District 1, the city center.
From the airport to your hotel:
- Grab (Southeast Asian ride-sharing app): $3-7 (70,000-160,000 VND)
- Mai Linh or Vinasun Taxis: Look for these reputable companies’ booths in the arrivals area
- Airport Bus 109: Just $0.50 (12,000 VND), runs to Pham Ngu Lao area where many hotels are located
By Bus
If you’re traveling from Cambodia (Phnom Penh) or other Vietnamese cities, buses offer affordable options. Companies like Futa Bus (Phuong Trang) provide comfortable services with WiFi.
Essential Travel Information
Visa Requirements
Most visitors need a visa to enter Vietnam. The good news? The e-visa system has made this much easier.
Apply online through the official government portal. The fee is $25, and processing takes 3-5 business days. Your e-visa allows a stay of up to 30 days with single entry.
Americans, Brits, Germans, French, and Italians can stay visa-free for 45 days under the new 2023 policy.
Money Matters
The Vietnamese currency is the dong (VND). Current exchange rate: approximately 24,000 VND = $1 USD.
ATMs are everywhere in Ho Chi Minh City, but they charge about $2-4 per withdrawal with limits of 2-5 million VND ($85-215) per transaction.
Money-Saving Tip: Get a travel card that refunds ATM fees, and always choose to be charged in local currency when using your card.
Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, malls, and upscale restaurants, but street vendors and local shops prefer cash.
Tipping isn’t traditionally expected in Vietnam, but it’s becoming more common in tourist areas. A 5-10% tip for good service is appreciated but not mandatory.
Navigating Ho Chi Minh City
Understanding the Districts
Ho Chi Minh City is divided into 24 districts, but visitors typically focus on a few key areas:
District 1: The city center and tourist hub. This is where you’ll find major attractions like Ben Thanh Market, Nguyen Hue Walking Street, and many colonial buildings.
District 3: Adjacent to District 1, with a more local feel. Known for tree-lined streets, cool cafes, and historic architecture.
District 4: A peninsula south of District 1, famous for its incredible seafood. Less touristy and more authentic.
District 5 (Cholon): Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown. Visit for amazing Chinese temples, bustling markets, and unique fusion cuisine.
District 2 (Thao Dien): The expat enclave with international restaurants, boutique shops, and a more relaxed vibe.
District 7 (Phu My Hung): A modern, planned area with wide streets, green spaces, and upscale living. Very different from the rest of HCMC.
Getting Around
Walking: Possible in District 1, but the heat, humidity, and chaotic traffic make this challenging for long distances.
Grab: The easiest option for visitors. Both car and motorbike Grabs are available and very affordable.
Motorbike Taxis (Xe Om): Found on almost every corner. Always negotiate the price before getting on.
Public Buses: Incredibly cheap (4,000-8,000 VND, or about $0.20-0.35) but can be confusing for visitors.
Traffic Tip: Crossing the street might seem impossible with the river of motorbikes, but walk slowly and steadily – don’t make sudden movements – and traffic will flow around you like water around a rock.
Where to Stay in Ho Chi Minh City
Your choice of accommodation depends on your travel style and budget.
Luxury Options ($100+ per night)
- Park Hyatt Saigon: Colonial luxury in the heart of District 1
- Hotel des Arts Saigon: Stunning rooftop pool with city views
- The Reverie Saigon: Ultra-luxurious with extravagant decor
Mid-Range ($40-100 per night)
- Christina’s: Modern, well-designed spaces across several locations
- Fusion Suites Saigon: Contemporary rooms with daily included spa treatments
- Silverland Charner: Boutique hotel with rooftop pool and central location
Budget ($10-40 per night)
- Bui Vien Street: Backpacker area with countless hostels and budget hotels
- ISHOME Hotel Apartment: Clean rooms with kitchenettes for longer stays
- The Like Hostel & Cafe: Social atmosphere with well-designed dorms
Looking for a local experience in a quiet neighborhood? Consider staying in District 3 or Binh Thanh for a glimpse into everyday Saigon life.
Unmissable Experiences in Ho Chi Minh City
Historical & Cultural Sites
War Remnants Museum: A powerful, sobering look at the Vietnam War. Plan 1-2 hours here, and be prepared for emotional exhibits.
Reunification Palace: The former presidential palace where the Vietnam War ended when North Vietnamese tanks crashed through the gates in 1975. The time-capsule interior remains largely unchanged since then.
Notre Dame Cathedral & Central Post Office: French colonial landmarks located side by side. The Post Office interior, designed by Gustave Eiffel, is still a functioning post office with beautiful architecture.
Jade Emperor Pagoda: One of the city’s most atmospheric temples, filled with woodcarvings, statues, and the smell of incense.
Local Life Experiences
Want to see how locals really live? Wake up early (around 5-6 AM) to witness morning exercise in the parks, elders practicing tai chi, and the bustling morning markets before the day’s heat sets in.
Nguyen Hue Walking Street comes alive in the evenings with street performers, families strolling, and young people socializing. It’s free entertainment and people-watching at its finest.
If you’re looking for authentic experiences beyond the typical tourist path, our Hidden Hanoi Old Quarter Experience offers insights into Vietnamese daily life that you can adapt to your explorations in Ho Chi Minh City as well.
Modern Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City isn’t just about history – it’s Vietnam’s economic powerhouse and a city racing toward the future.
Bitexco Financial Tower: Visit the Saigon Skydeck on the 49th floor for panoramic views, or save the entrance fee by having a drink at the EON Heli Bar instead.
Landmark 81: Vietnam’s tallest building offers observation decks and a high-end shopping mall.
Contemporary Art Spaces: Check out Galerie Quynh, The Factory Contemporary Arts Centre, and San Art for Vietnam’s emerging art scene.
Food & Dining Guide
Ho Chi Minh City might just be one of the world’s greatest food cities. From humble street carts to high-end restaurants, the food scene here is incredible.
Must-Try Dishes
Pho: Vietnam’s famous noodle soup is slightly different in the south – sweeter, with more herbs.
Banh Mi: Vietnamese sandwiches filled with meats, pâté, vegetables, and sauces on a crusty French baguette.
Com Tam: “Broken rice” served with grilled pork, egg, and fish sauce. A Saigonese specialty.
Hu Tieu: A southern noodle soup with pork and seafood in a clear broth.
Banh Xeo: Crispy savory pancakes filled with pork, shrimp, and bean sprouts, wrapped in lettuce and herbs.
Where to Eat
Street Food Areas:
- Ton That Dam Street (seafood)
- Van Kiep Street (variety of options)
- Co Giang Street (local favorites)
Local Restaurants:
- Banh Mi Huynh Hoa (legendary sandwiches)
- Lunch Lady (made famous by Anthony Bourdain)
- Secret Garden (home-style Vietnamese in a rooftop setting)
Food Safety Tip: Look for busy stalls with high turnover. Street food in Vietnam is generally safe when it’s cooked fresh and hot in front of you.
For vegetarians, Vietnam can be surprisingly accommodating. If you’re looking for plant-based options, our experience with the Vegetarian Street Food Tour offers insights into vegetarian Vietnamese cuisine that you can apply to your Ho Chi Minh City adventures.
Shopping & Markets
Ben Thanh Market
This iconic market is in every guidebook for a reason. During the day, it’s packed with stalls selling everything from souvenirs to clothing to food.
Negotiation is expected – start at 40-50% of the initial asking price and work from there. Keep it friendly and be prepared to walk away for the best deals.
The market transforms at night when the inside closes and food stalls set up along the perimeter.
Other Shopping Experiences
Saigon Square: More fixed prices than Ben Thanh, with better deals on clothing and accessories.
Dong Khoi Street: Upscale shopping with boutiques and designer stores.
Antique Street (Le Cong Kieu): Browse for genuine and reproduction antiques.
Local Markets: Try Tan Dinh Market (District 1) or Binh Tay Market (District 5) for a less touristy experience.
Day Trips from Ho Chi Minh City
Cu Chi Tunnels
Just 1-2 hours from the city, these tunnels were used by Vietnamese fighters during the war. You can crawl through (widened) sections and learn about the ingenuity of their construction.
Tour options:
- Half-day tours ($20-25)
- Combined with Cao Dai Temple ($35-40)
- Speedboat option for a more comfortable journey ($65-85)
Much like our Stories from Vietnam War tour, a visit to Cu Chi Tunnels provides important historical context to understand modern Vietnam.
Mekong Delta
The mighty Mekong River creates a fertile delta region filled with farms, floating markets, and traditional villages.
One-day tours ($25-40) give you a taste, but they can be rushed and touristy.
Two-day trips ($65-120) allow for a more authentic experience, including homestays with local families.
The best places to visit include:
- Cai Be floating market
- Ben Tre for coconut candy workshops
- Can Tho for the largest floating market (Cai Rang)
Nightlife & Entertainment
Ho Chi Minh City truly comes alive after dark, with options for every taste and budget.
Rooftop Bars
The city’s skyline views are spectacular at night. Popular spots include:
- Chill Skybar (spectacular views, upscale crowd)
- Saigon Saigon Rooftop Bar (historic hotel with live music)
- Social Club Rooftop (infinity pool with city views)
Expect to pay Western prices ($8-15 per drink) but the atmosphere and views are worth it.
Local Nightlife
Bui Vien Walking Street: The backpacker area transforms into a chaotic, lively street party every night.
Craft Beer: Vietnam’s craft beer scene is booming. Try Heart of Darkness, Pasteur Street Brewing, or East West Brewing for local craft options.
Live Music: Sax n’ Art Jazz Club and Indika are great choices for live performances.
Practical Tips for a Smooth Visit
Safety & Security
Ho Chi Minh City is generally safe for tourists, but petty theft and scams can occur. Take normal precautions:
- Keep phones and valuables secure, especially in crowded areas
- Use reputable taxi companies or Grab
- Be cautious with your bag when on the street, especially from motorbike snatch thieves
Cultural Etiquette
A little cultural awareness goes a long way in Vietnam:
- Remove shoes when entering homes and some temples
- Dress modestly when visiting religious sites (covered shoulders and knees)
- Ask before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas
- Never touch someone’s head (considered sacred in Vietnamese culture)
- Use both hands when giving or receiving something from elders
Health & Wellness
- Drink bottled or filtered water
- Use sunscreen and stay hydrated – the heat and humidity are intense
- Carry tissues as public restrooms often lack toilet paper
- Consider travel insurance with good medical coverage
Specialized Travel Guides
Digital Nomad Guide
With fast internet, affordable living costs, and great cafes, Ho Chi Minh City has become a digital nomad hotspot.
Working Spaces:
- The Workshop (upscale co-working)
- Dreamplex (multiple locations)
- Kafnu (co-working with accommodations)
Cafes with good workspaces:
- L’Usine (French-inspired, multiple outlets)
- The Coffee House (local chain, reliable WiFi)
- M2C Cafe (spacious, digital nomad-friendly)
Monthly cost of living: $700-1500 depending on your lifestyle.
Family Travel in Ho Chi Minh City
Traveling with kids? Ho Chi Minh City offers plenty of family-friendly activities:
- Dam Sen Water Park for hot days
- Artinus 3D Art Museum for interactive photo opportunities
- Vietopia (children’s edutainment center)
- Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens
For families looking for specially designed experiences, consider how Kids Friendly Tour approach could be applied to your Ho Chi Minh City explorations.
Itineraries for Ho Chi Minh City
3-Day Essential Ho Chi Minh City
Day 1: Historic Center
- Morning: Ben Thanh Market and surrounding District 1 attractions
- Afternoon: War Remnants Museum and Reunification Palace
- Evening: Dinner at Secret Garden, followed by drinks at a rooftop bar
Day 2: Cultural Immersion
- Morning: Notre Dame Cathedral, Central Post Office, and Saigon Opera House
- Afternoon: Jade Emperor Pagoda and Cholon (Chinatown) exploration
- Evening: Street food tour or dinner in District 4’s seafood alley
Day 3: Modern Saigon & Shopping
- Morning: Bitexco Tower observation deck
- Afternoon: Shopping at Dong Khoi Street and Saigon Square
- Evening: Nguyen Hue Walking Street and dinner at a contemporary Vietnamese restaurant
5-Day In-Depth Exploration
Add to the 3-day itinerary:
Day 4: Cu Chi Tunnels
- Full-day trip to Cu Chi Tunnels
- Evening: Craft beer tasting tour
Day 5: Local Life
- Morning: Visit a local market with a cooking class
- Afternoon: Explore District 3’s cafes and colonial architecture
- Evening: Farewell dinner cruise on the Saigon River
Final Thoughts on Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City isn’t just a place to visit – it’s a place to experience. The chaos might seem overwhelming at first, but beneath it lies a vibrant, ambitious city full of friendly people and unforgettable experiences.
Give yourself time to adjust to the pace. Embrace the organized chaos. Talk to locals. Eat everything. And remember – in Saigon, the best experiences often happen when you least expect them.
Have you been to Ho Chi Minh City? Or are you planning a trip? Let us know in the comments below!
Want to explore more of Vietnam? Check out our guides to Northern Vietnam, Central Vietnam, and other parts of Southern Vietnam.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Ho Chi Minh City safe for tourists?
Yes, it’s generally very safe. The main concerns are petty theft and traffic safety. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and learn how to cross the street safely.
How many days do I need in Ho Chi Minh City?
At least 3 full days to see the main attractions, but 5 days is ideal if you want to include day trips and experience the city at a relaxed pace.
What’s the best area to stay in Ho Chi Minh City?
For first-time visitors, District 1 offers the most convenient location near major attractions. Pham Ngu Lao area is budget-friendly, while Dong Khoi area has more upscale options.
Do I need a visa to visit Vietnam?
Most nationalities need a visa, with some exceptions for short stays. The e-visa system is the easiest option for most travelers. Check the latest requirements before your trip.
What’s the best way to get around Ho Chi Minh City?
Grab (ride-hailing app) is the most convenient option for visitors, offering both car and motorbike options at affordable prices.
When is the best time to visit Ho Chi Minh City?
December to March offers the most comfortable weather with lower humidity and temperatures. However, the city can be visited year-round.
Is English widely spoken in Ho Chi Minh City?
In tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, you’ll find reasonable English levels. Outside these areas, communication might require more creativity and patience.
Can I drink tap water in Ho Chi Minh City?
No, stick to bottled or filtered water. Ice in reputable establishments is generally safe as it’s made with purified water.
What should I wear in Ho Chi Minh City?
Light, breathable clothing is best for the tropical climate. Dress modestly when visiting temples and religious sites (covered shoulders and knees).
How much money should I budget per day in Ho Chi Minh City?
- Budget travelers: $25-40/day
- Mid-range travelers: $50-100/day
- Luxury travelers: $150+/day