Travel to Hanoi: The Definitive Guide

Iconic Landmarks & Historical Sites

Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple

This lake forms Hanoi’s scenic heart. A peaceful 15-minute walk circles the entire lake. The Ngoc Son Temple sits on a small island accessed by the iconic red Huc Bridge. Visit early morning to see locals practicing tai chi or late evening for colorful lighting. The lake connects to a Vietnamese legend about a magical sword returned to a golden turtle.

Exploring the Old Quarter’s 36 streets

Each street traditionally specialized in specific trades. Today, some still follow these patterns. Hang Bac sells silver. Hang Gai offers silk products. The narrow streets create a maze-like atmosphere. The architecture features tube houses—narrow buildings stretching far back from the street. For deeper insights, join The Hidden Hanoi Old Quarter Experience to understand the history and hidden spots.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum & Presidential Palace

This solemn site houses the preserved body of Vietnam’s revolutionary leader. Strict rules apply: modest dress, no photography, and respectful behavior. The mausoleum closes periodically when the body undergoes maintenance. Nearby, see Ho Chi Minh’s stilt house and the Presidential Palace grounds. The complex includes the One Pillar Pagoda, resembling a lotus blossom.

Temple of Literature

Vietnam’s first university dates back to 1070. The complex honors Confucius and Vietnamese scholars. Stone stelae record graduate names from imperial examinations. Beautiful gardens and traditional architecture create a peaceful atmosphere. The site provides insights into Vietnam’s educational history and Confucian influence.

Hanoi Opera House

This magnificent French colonial building showcases neoclassical design. Completed in 1911, it resembles the Paris Opera House. Today it hosts performances ranging from Vietnamese cultural shows to international productions. Even without attending a performance, the exterior makes a perfect photo opportunity. Learn more about the French influence on a Coffee, History, and Architecture of the French Quarter Tour.

Museums & Cultural Experiences

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

This exceptional museum showcases Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups. Indoor exhibits display clothing, tools, and artifacts. The outdoor area features full-size traditional homes from different regions. Allow 2-3 hours to fully appreciate the collections. The museum provides English descriptions and offers insights into Vietnam’s cultural diversity.

Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi Hilton)

American POWs sarcastically nicknamed this French colonial prison the “Hanoi Hilton.” Most exhibits focus on Vietnamese revolutionaries imprisoned during French rule. One section covers American pilots held during the Vietnam War, including Senator John McCain. The museum presents history from the Vietnamese perspective.

Vietnamese Women’s Museum

This modern museum celebrates Vietnamese women’s contributions to society. Exhibits cover family life, fashion, religious practices, and women’s roles in warfare. The war section particularly moves visitors with stories of female soldiers and supporters. Well-organized with English explanations throughout.

Hanoi Nightlife & Night Markets

Best night markets

Hanoi’s markets come alive after sunset:

• Dong Xuan Market: The largest covered market transforms at night with outdoor vendors
• Weekend Walking Streets: Friday through Sunday, streets around Hoan Kiem Lake close to traffic for performances, games, and food stalls
• Quang Ba Flower Market: Opens from 2 AM offering wholesale flowers in a colorful atmosphere

Top nightlife spots

Hanoi offers diverse evening entertainment:

• Bia Hoi Corner: Ultra-cheap draft beer on plastic stools at Ta Hien Street
• Hanoi Rock City: Live music venue featuring local and international acts
• Standing Bar: Craft beer paradise with dozens of taps
• Savage Club: Electronic music in an industrial setting

For areas with complex history, consider the Hanoi not-to-go-alone areas & stories from Vietnam war tour.

Unique nighttime experiences

Beyond typical nightlife:

• Water puppet shows at Thang Long Theater near Hoan Kiem Lake
• Old Quarter food tours sampling street food after dark
• Sunset drinks at rooftop bars overlooking the city
• West Lake evening walks along illuminated pathways

Unique & Off-the-Beaten-Path Attractions

Long Bien Bridge

This historic iron bridge designed by Gustave Eiffel’s company survived American bombing during the war. Today it carries trains, motorbikes, and pedestrians across the Red River. Walking across offers unique city views and glimpses of river life below. Visit at sunrise for the best experience.

Train Street

Residential houses line both sides of active train tracks in a uniquely Vietnamese scene. Authorities periodically restrict access due to safety concerns. Check current regulations before visiting. When open, cafes offer viewing spots for passing trains. The area demonstrates how Vietnamese people adapt to tight urban spaces.

Bat Trang Ceramic Village

This 500-year-old village specializes in pottery production. Visitors can watch artisans at work, try making ceramics, and purchase directly from producers. Located 13km southeast of Hanoi, the village makes an excellent half-day trip. Workshops offer hands-on experiences for all ages.

Van Phuc Silk Village

Silk weavers have practiced their craft here for centuries. The village sits 10km from central Hanoi. Visitors observe the silk-making process from silkworm to finished products. Local shops sell high-quality scarves, dresses, and fabrics directly from producers.

Duong Lam Ancient Village

This preserved village 45km from Hanoi features houses over 300 years old. The laterite brick buildings show traditional Vietnamese architecture. Several ancient temples and communal houses dot the village. Significantly less touristy than other attractions, it offers authentic glimpses of rural Vietnamese life.